Introduction
Wedding photography is an art that requires skillful techniques, especially when it comes to lighting. The mastery of various wedding photography lighting techniques is essential for photographers to progress in their craft. Whether they choose to use natural light or artificial light, understanding the different lighting techniques available can elevate their wedding work and create stunning photographs.
Focusing on a Specific Lighting Technique
Instead of skimming over multiple wedding photography lighting techniques, this article will focus on one specific technique commonly used by creative wedding photographers around the world. The technique discussed here is not limited to wedding photography alone, as it can be applied in various photography situations.
Importance of Lighting Techniques
Using lights creatively in wedding photography can be a challenging topic that often confuses photographers. Even those with a good understanding of photography and camera functions can find it daunting to work with supplementary lights. The introduction of additional lighting brings new terminology, techniques, and variables to consider, especially when working in the fast-paced environment of a wedding.
A Simple Guide to Lighting Technique
While there are numerous wedding photography lighting techniques to explore, this article will delve into one method that can be used effectively in every wedding. It aims to simplify the lighting process by breaking it down into two simple steps: subtracting light and adding light. By following these steps, photographers can gain control over the lighting and produce images that go beyond what natural light can achieve.
Requirements for the Technique
To implement this lighting technique, photographers will need a camera, an additional light source (such as a flash, LED panel, or torch), and a subject. It may also be necessary to have a way to trigger the flash remotely for convenience.
Subtracting the Light
Underexposing the Scene
To start replicating this wedding photography lighting technique, photographers need to underexpose the scene with their eyes. This can be achieved by squinting the eyes almost closed and carefully observing the objects in the scene that still emit enough light to register in their vision. This process allows photographers to identify illuminated objects that can be included in the composition or be removed.
Using Live View for Confirmation
Once a scene of interest is identified, the next part of the technique involves using Live View or EVF (if using a mirrorless camera) to confirm the underexposure. Live View, a highly underrated functionality in cameras, allows photographers to preview the exposure of a scene before capturing the photo. By effectively eliminating the need for chimping (checking the photo after capture), Live View provides a faster and more accurate way to achieve the desired exposure.
Adjusting Camera Settings
In Manual mode, photographers can adjust their camera settings to underexpose the image while keeping the ISO as low as possible. Lower ISO settings provide more flexibility in post-processing by allowing for better recovery of shadow detail. By manipulating the shutter speed and aperture to decrease the amount of light in the exposure, photographers can achieve the desired level of underexposure.
Exploring Unique Compositions
Once the image is sufficiently underexposed, photographers can focus on composition. Since horizontal and vertical lines may be lost in the darkness, photographers have the freedom to twist and rotate the camera to explore unique angles and compositions. Illuminated objects in the scene can be strategically used to frame the subject, guide the viewer’s eye, or enhance the overall composition.
Camera Stability and Flexibility
Before introducing the subject into the frame, photographers have the option of attaching the camera to a tripod to fix the composition. Alternatively, they can rely on their memory to recall the composition when the subject is ready. The latter option provides the flexibility to make small adjustments to the composition if needed. To ensure easy access to the “LIT” photo settings, photographers can save the camera’s exact settings to one of the custom banks, allowing them to quickly switch back and forth between settings during the wedding shoot.
Adding the Light
Placing the Light Source
After successfully underexposing the scene and finalizing the composition, it is time to add the additional light source. The placement of the flash (or alternative light source) will depend on the desired lighting effect. For example, placing the flash behind the subject can create a rim light, while directing the flash towards a wall behind the couple can create a rim light with both the couple and the background illuminated. Additionally, photographers can use frontal angles to properly light the subject.
Adjusting Flash Output and Distance
The flash output and its distance from the subject need to be adjusted based on the specific scene. Experienced photographers can estimate these variables quickly, while beginners can resort to some trial-and-error adjustments. Starting with a low to medium flash output, photographers can place the flash on a stand or instruct a person to hold it steady while they fine-tune the flash output.
Using Auto Settings for Viewing
To view the scene with the “LIT” photo settings, photographers may need to switch to one of the auto settings on their cameras, such as Program mode. This forces the camera to adjust its exposure to display the scene properly. With the subject in the desired position, the camera settings can be quickly switched back to the saved “LIT” settings, ensuring consistency throughout the wedding shoot.
Completing the Shot
At this point, photographers can either use a stand-in subject or work directly with the newlyweds. The flash and lighting adjustments made during the setup process will now allow photographers to capture creatively lit photos efficiently. The preset camera settings ensure a consistent approach, and it is a matter of capturing the moment and creating stunning images.
Example from a Recent Wedding
During a recent wedding in Montreal, the lighting technique described in this article was applied to produce an exceptional image. In the post-processing stage, minor adjustments were made to clone out unwanted elements and enhance the exposure and color temperature. The entire process of setting up and capturing the shot took less than a minute, with post-processing requiring about three minutes. This example demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the lighting technique in real-world scenarios.
The Comprehensive Book “LIT”
The information presented in this article is an excerpt from the book “LIT.” This book offers a comprehensive exploration of wedding photography lighting techniques, featuring the insights and work of over 50 world-class wedding photographers. Each featured photographer explains their thought process, the execution of their shots, and the post-processing techniques used to add the finishing touches. The book also includes lighting diagrams and guides on camera and wedding photography lighting gear. Whether photographers are new to the field or experienced professionals, “LIT” provides valuable knowledge and inspiration.
Conclusion
The discussed wedding photography lighting technique presents photographers with a simple yet effective approach to lighting. While the article provides detailed steps, it is important to note that this technique represents just one possibility among many. Wedding photography often requires swift decision-making and the ability to respond quickly to capture unforgettable moments. Whether utilizing the best lighting equipment or working with limited resources, photographers can utilize lighting techniques creatively to capture stunning images. By exploring additional resources, such as the book “LIT” and other photographers’ work, photographers can continue to improve their skills and expand their repertoire of wedding photography lighting techniques.
Recommended Tools for Wedding Photographers
To further enhance their work, wedding photographers can benefit from using various tools and apps. These tools assist in streamlining workflows, organizing tasks, and optimizing image post-processing. Some essential tools for wedding photographers include:
- A calendar and task management app for effective planning
- A photo editing software for post-processing
- A client management system for organizing client information
- A contract and invoice generator for professional documentation
- A mobile app for on-the-go editing and sharing
- Accessories like diffusers, reflectors, and light modifiers for lighting control
The article is compiled and compiled by tipcamera.com
